People start running for various reasons. For instance, for some people (Raja!), seeing my mail in the inbox could be one :-)
Well.. jokes aside, most of us run to lose weight and/or to keep ourselves in good shape & stamina. In order to keep the body healthy & strong to run, we need to look at its nutritional needs.
Runners need to eat a diet high in carbohydrates, medium in protein and low in fat. - Carbs are our essential fuel to keep us running. Around 65% of a runner's calorie intake should be carbohydrates.
- Proteins help in muscle repair & growth. 14% of your calories should come from proteins.
- Avoiding high fat foods like fried food, cookies, hot dogs will help you towards your goal. You can notice that you feel fatigued faster if you eat a high fat diet before your run.
So, right before the run, avoid caffeine, fatty foods and high-fiber foods that are hard for digesting. If you'd like instant energy before a run, have a granola bar or a banana. These are excellent pre-run energizers.
The following are the examples of food groups that help runners: Reduce exercise induced muscle damage: Almonds, Broccoli, Spinach
Anti-inflammatory: Ginger
Protein: Lentils, Beans, Chicken, Tofu
Muscle Fuel: Bagel, Pasta, Banana, Brown rice, Pretzel, Yogurt, Oatmeal
Healthy heart: Dark Chocolate, Flax, Peanut butter, Raisins, Salmon, Sweet Red Pepper, Whole grain bread/Cereal,
Others: Kiwi, Milk, Orange, Berries, Sweet potato
The following link gives some insight into runner's nutrition.
http://www.marathonguide.com/training/articles/Nutrition.cfm
Last but the most important thing is : WATER
Drink lots of water to keep yourself well hydrated before, during & after your runs.